rail

Pronunciation: /ɹeɪ(ə)l/

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: B2 — Upper-Intermediate

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
  2. noun short for railway
  3. noun a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

Etymology

From Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular. Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule.

In classic literature

Synonyms

railing

Semantic network

Broader (hypernyms)
barrier
Narrower (hyponyms)
taffrail, fife rail, safety rail, bar

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