mustard

Pronunciation: [ˈmʌs.tɚd]

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: C2 — Proficiency

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica
  2. noun pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds
  3. noun leaves eaten as cooked greens

Etymology

From Middle English mustard, from Old French moustarde (French moutarde), from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum. Compare Saterland Frisian Muster (“mustard”), Dutch mosterd (“mustard”), German Low German Musterd (“mustard”), Icelandic mustarður (“mustard”). Displaced Middle English senep, from Old English senep, from Latin sināpi (“mustard”). Sometimes mistakenly thought to come from Latin mustum ardens, but such a Latin phrase is not attested, and it is well understood that that the final -ard is derived from Old French -arde. Doublet of mostarda.

In classic literature

Semantic network

Broader (hypernyms)
crucifer
Narrower (hyponyms)
chinese mustard, rape, field mustard, white mustard, black mustard

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