explain

Pronunciation: /ɪkˈspleɪn/

Reading level: medium

Estimated CEFR level: A2 — Elementary

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. verb make plain and comprehensible
  2. verb define
  3. verb serve as a reason or cause or justification of

Etymology

From Middle English explanen, from Old French explaner, from Latin explanō (“to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear, explain”), from ex- (“out”) + planō (“to flatten, make level”), from planus (“level, plain”); see plain and plane. Compare esplanade, splanade. Displaced Old English reċċan.

In classic literature

Synonyms

explicate

Semantic network

Broader (hypernyms)
inform
Narrower (hyponyms)
comment, rede, clarify, naturalize, account for

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